What is
ringworm? Ringworm is a skin
infection caused by fungus. It affects the skin on the
body, scalp, groin area and feet. Contrary to popular
belief ringworm has nothing to do with worms. It got the
name “Ringworm” simply because of the shape of the
infection. It affects mostly children but not
exclusively. It can appear as more that one patch at a
time.
Anyone can get
Ringworm. Scalp Ringworm often strikes young children;
outbreaks have been recognized in schools, day-care
centers, and nurseries. Young athletes are at risk for
scalp Ringworm, Ringworm of the body, and foot Ringworm;
there have been outbreaks among school football and
swimming teams. Children with young pets are at increased
risk for Ringworm of the body.
Causes of
ringworm
As stated earlier
ringworm is caused by fungus and not worms. We each have
a number of fungi on our bodies. Some of these are good
and help us. Others are not so good. Ringworm occurs when
a particular type of fungus grows on our bodies and leads
to the infection.
Ringworm is
contagious and is passed by direct skin contact with an
infected person or animal. It can also be passed by the
use of shared combs and clothing, showers and pools.
Ringworm can also be passed by animals, especially cats.
Ringworm thrives in warm moist areas such as locker
rooms, pool areas, skin folds etc. and care must be taken
where you sweat.
Scalp Ringworm
usually appears 10 to 14 days after contact, and Ringworm
of the skin 4 to 10 days after contact. The time between
exposure and symptoms is not known for other types of
Ringworm.
Symptoms
The symptoms of
ringworm are
·
Red patches of skin that
become itchy, scaly and blistered
·
The patches have defined
sharp edges and are redder towards the outside of the patch.
Often the centre is normal giving the impression of a ring.
This “Ringworm”
·
Affected areas of the head
will lose hair and show a bald spot. Including
beards.
·
Where it affects the nails
they become discoloured, thick and
crumbly
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Diagnosis
Ringworm is
relatively easy to diagnose and treat. The sooner treatment
begins the less severe the condition is likely to be. A
doctor will usually recognise the infection immediately.
Your doctor could also detect the fungus by using a device
known as a “Wood’s lamp”.
This shows up the fungus
when it shines on it. In severe cases the doctor will take a
scraping of the fungus and have it analysed at a
lab.
Treatment
The condition is
usually treated by
·
Keeping the area and
surrounding areas clean and dry
·
The use of anti fungal
powders and creams and tablets
·
Washing clothes, sheets and
nightclothes daily
·
Never scratch the affected
area/s as this can lead to infections and other
complications
Prevention
Ringworm can be
prevented by observing ALL of the
following
·
Keep yourself clean and dry.
Especially those sweaty areas of your
body.
·
Do not share combs, unwashed
clothes, towels etc.
·
Wash hair
regularly
·
Never touch a pet that has
bald spots
·
Have pets
treated
·
ALWAYS wear sandals at the
gym, pool etc.
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